Privatization in Republic of Congo
Country Fact Sheet

Produced by MIGA and the Africa Region of the World Bank – August 2001


Privatization Background

Institutional Framework

Privatization Status

Outlook

More Info

 

FDI Information in IPAnet

 

Doing Business Guides in IPAnet

 

 

Map - Republic of Congo

 

For Further Information Contact

Minister of Economy, Finance and the Budget
Centre Administratif,

Quartier Plateau
BP 2093 Brazzaville, Republic of Congo
Tel: (242) 836 999
fax:  (242) 836 373

 

 

Source Documents


Privatization Background

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In 1987, when Congo adopted its first structural adjustment program, the public enterprise sector consisted of over 100 enterprises, of which 81 were wholly-owned PEs and 15 had mixed ownership, with the state holding at least 50% of the shares. By the end of 1991, the number of PEs had declined to 71, of which 27 were mixed-ownership enterprises majority-owned by the state. The reduction in the size of the PE sector was attributed to several factors, the most important being the deepening of the government’s liquidity crisis and the swelling of  the country’s external debt.

Institutional Framework for Privatization

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Privatization is implemented under the authority of the Prime Minister and is coordinated by a privatization committee which supervises the bidding process.

 

The World Bank has supported privatization in Congo through  Privatization and Capacity Building Project for an amount of US$ 9 million. The project, which stared in 1995, closed in June 1999.

Privatization Program Status

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The divestiture program was halted by political conflict in 1998. In November and December 1999, an agreement to end the war was signed. Significant effort to demobilize and rehabilitate former militias members has been realized with the cooperation of the World Bank with a Post-Conflict Economic Rehabilitation Credit Project. In 2000, a new restructuring and  privatization plan was elaborated especially for the banking sector.

Outlook

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The government, in its recent letter of intent to the IMF and Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies, indicated its commitment to undertake structural reforms to improve the macroeconomic framework. In that sense, the privatization of the largest state enterprises and   the commercial banks, for which a restructuring and privatization plan was elaborated in 2000,  is among the key measures defined by the government.

The Government expects that the divestitures of public enterprises will provide Franc CFA 25.4 billion of revenue.

 

 

Below the list of enterprises divested, to be divested or liquidated:

 

Privatized

- UCB (Bank)  – bought by COFIPA

- MAB (Agro-industry) – bought by the US company Sea Board.

 

Concession

- CORAF (Oil refinery): the Privatization is scheduled for June 2002.

 

Ongoing Privatization

- HYDRO CONGO  (downstream petroleum activities)

- SCBO (Wood processing)

- CAIC (Bank)

- SANGHAPALM  (palm oil)


 To be divested
- SNDE  (Water utility)
- SNE (Power utility)

- ONTP (Postal services and Communications): reorganized with the postal service and the Savings Bank being separated from the telecommunications division; the latter is SOTELCO (Congo Telecommunications Company).

- ATC (Transport authority) reorganized in three entities: PAPN (Pointe Noire Independent Port Authority), now under independent management; the CFCO (Railway transport Authority), and the VNPTF (Inland waterway transport service).
- LINA CONGO (Transport)
- BEACH HOTEL (Hotel)
- PALM BEACH (Hotel)
- ARC (Insurance)

- SIBOM (wood processing)

- SOFAB (cattle feed processing)

- MAB (cattle feed processing)

 

To be divested or restructured

- CNSS (Social Security)

- MERIDIEN (Hotel)
- COSMOS (Hotel)

- M'BAMOU SOFITEL PALACE (Hotel)
- NOVOTEL (Hotel)

- OLYMPIC PALACE HOTEL (Hotel)

- CBI (Wood procesing)

- BOPLAC (Wood processing)
- SOCOMAB (Wood processing)
- INC (Printing)

- SOCICO (Cement)

 

 

To be liquidated

 - BNDC - Banque Nationale de Développement du Congo (Bank)

- Banque Commerciale Congolaise (Bank)

- CSPPA - Caisse de stabilisation des prix

- STPN - Société des Transports Ponténégrins (Transport)

- SOCOTRA - Société Congolaise de Transit (Transport)

 

- CHACONA - Chantiers de Constructions Navales (Building, public work)

- OCER - Office Congolais d'Entretien Routier (Public work)

- OCF - Office Congolais des Forêts (Wood industry)

- OCB - Office Congolais de Bois (Wood industry)

- SIBOM - Société Industrielle de Bois de Mossedjo (Wood processing)

-  SIACIC - Silos à Ciment du Congo (Cement)


- SONAVI - Société Nationale d'Aviculture (Agriculture)

- OCV - Office Cultures Vivrières (Agriculture)

- SAPM - Société Agro-pastorale de Madingou

- SOCALIA - Société Congolaise Arabe Lybienne – (Agriculture)

- SOCAVILOU - Société Avicole de Louviti (aviculture)

- STAFRUIT - Station Fruitière de Loudima (Agriculture)

- Ferme Kombe (agriculture) 

- Ferme porcine de Dolisie

- Ferme porcine d’Owando

- OCC (Coffee and cacao)

- OGB - Office du Gros Bétail

- ONIVEG - Office National d'Importation & Vente de Viande en Gros

- Ferme de Manioc Makoua (Agriculture)

- OCT - Office Congolais des Tabacs  (Tobacco)

- FPBI - Ferme Piscicole Industrielle (Fishery)

- COPEMAR - Congolaise de pêche maritime (Fishery)

- SAGAP - Société Anonyme d'Armement et de Gestion de Pêche (Fishery, equipment)

 

-  SOCOREM - Sté Congolaise Recherche et Exploitation (Prospection of minerals)

- UTS - Usine de Textiles Synthétiques (Textile)

 -  SOPROGI - Sté de Promotion et de Gestion Immobilière (real estate)

 -  SEP - Société d'étude et de développement rural (Research, Consulting)
 -  ONACI - Office National du Cinéma (Cinema)

- OCMC (Building Equipment)
 - SNIAD (Music industry)

 

Sources

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Republic of Congo Letter of Intent, Memorandum of Economic Policies, and Technical Memorandum of Understanding, November 3, 2000

 

Congo - Privatization and Capacity Building Project (Vol.1)

 

Republic of Congo Privatization Committee